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by Mari Elspeth nic Bryan (Kathleen M. O'Brien) and Juliana de Luna (Julia Smith)
© 2004-2007 by Kathleen M. O'Brien and Julia Smith. All rights reserved.
Version 1.4, updated 19 November 2007
Below, we give the names of several dozen colleges and other schools, categorized by naming pattern. Where available, we give period citations of the name.
A list of sources is included on another page.
Abbotts Hall (in Westmorland) | |||
| From Speed. We were unable to confirm that this location still exists. | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Abbotts Hall | c. 1610 | Speed (p. 182, map of city of Kendale) Note: this map is undated, but most maps in this source dated 1610 | |
All Soules College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| This college was founded in 1437, and named for the feast of All Souls. One story states that it was dedicated specifically to those who had died in the wars in France.
http://www.all-souls.ox.ac.uk/ http://www.socsci.kun.nl/ped/whp/histeduc/clough/gben007.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Collegii Animarum Omnium Fidelium Defunctorum in Oxon. | 1466 | Stonor (p. 176, document 84 (Latin), dated 1466) | |
| Collegii Animarum Omnium Fidelium Defunctorum in Oxon. | 1466 | Stonor (p. 176, document 84 (Latin), dated 1466) | |
| Animarum Omnium Fidelium defunctorum in Oxon. | 1466 | Stonor (p. 179, document 85 (Latin), dated 1466) | |
| collegio Animarum Omnium Fidelium defunctorum in Oxon. | 1466 | Stonor (p. 179, document 85 (Latin), dated 1466) | |
| collegio Animarum Omnium Fidelium defunctorum in Oxon. | 1466 | Stonor (p. 179, document 85 (Latin), dated 1466) | |
| All sowles colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| All Soules Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 146, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1437" on label | |
| All Soules Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, inset listing places in city) | |
| All Soules Colledge | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. All Sovles Colledge 1437) | |
Balliol College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| Traditionally this college was stated to have been founded in 1263, with statutes dated 1282. It was named for its founder, John Balliol.
http://web.balliol.ox.ac.uk/history/history/index.asp | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Bally College in Oxon. | 1482? | Stonor (p. 179, document 85 (Latin), dated 1 May [1482?]) | |
| Baylie colledge, or Baitioll colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Balliol Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1263" on label | |
| Balliol Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, inset listing places in city) | |
The Bedford School (in Bedfordshire) | |||
| The Bedford School, founded 1548, endowed 1566.
http://www.bedfordcharity.org.uk/about/history.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| The Schole | 1610 | Speed (p. 35, inset of "Bedford") | |
Benett College (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| Named for Saint Benet (Benedict), this was another name for Corpus Christi College. It was so known because St. Benet's church served as the college chapel. (Taylor, p. 96)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03211a.htm | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Bennet Colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Benett Coll [abbreviation] | 1574 | Taylor (p. 96, map dated to 1574) | |
Birmingham Grammar School (in Birminghamshire) | |||
| Birmingham Grammar School, founded by King Edward VI. Founded in 1552 by King Edward VI, this school was named for its location in Birmingham. It was also known as King Edward's School. http://www.socsci.kun.nl/ped/whp/histeduc/clough/gben007.html | |||
Bishop Trellick's Hall (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| Bishop Trellick's Hall was one of Oxford's earliest halls, founded in the thirteenth century. Later it was known as New Inn Hall. It is presumably named for its founder.
http://www.spc.ox.ac.uk/history/index.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| New Inne now in the tenure of New Colledge heretofore called Turlokes Inne | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (last entry on second page) | |
Blacke Hall (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| : A 1622 document says that this existed on the site of Brasenose College before its founding in 1515. This name was probably based on the color of the building, but a surname origin cannot be dismissed. | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Blacke Hall | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Brasen-Nose Coll. 1515) | |
Brasenose College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| Brasenose Hall existed by the 1330s; it was constituted as a college in 1512. The name is probably derived from "brass nose", a name said to have been derived from a brass door knocker in the shape of a nose. The story goes that in the 1330s a group of rebellious students moved from Oxford to Stamford in Lincolnshire; one of the ringleaders was from Brasenose Hall. In due course the students returned to Oxford. The college website says: "In 1890 a house in Stamford was offered for sale; it was called 'Brasenose', and had an ancient door knocker, dated to the twelfth century. Brasenose College purchased the house for the sake of that door knocker, which was brought to Oxford and now hangs over the high table in Brasenose Hall. The College historians of the 1890s were convinced that the fourteenth century students of Brasenose Hall took the knocker from which they derived their name to Stamford, and that it had been restored to its rightful home at last."
http://www.bnc.ox.ac.uk/history/his/page4.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Barasenose in Oxonia | 1517 | Inclosures (vol. I, p. 384 (Latin)) | |
| Brasen nose colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Brasenose Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 146, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1513" on label | |
| Brasenose Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, inset listing places in city) | |
| Brasen-Nose Colledge | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Brasen-Nose Coll. 1515) | |
Brasenase College (in Rutlandshire) | |||
| See Brasenose above for a likely etymology. This was the site to which the students moved in the fourteenth century to set up a rival university.
http://www.localauthoritypublishing.co.uk/councils/stamford/building.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Brasenase coll [likely an abbreviation] | c. 1610 | Speed (p. 151, map of city of Stanford) Note: this map is undated, but most maps in this source dated 1610 | |
Brodegate Hall (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| Broadgates Hall was a part of medieval Oxford, which was replaced by Pembroke College in 1624.
http://www.pmb.ox.ac.uk/about/pembroke_beginning.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Brodegate halle | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| viz. Broadgate Hall was in the tenure of the Priorie and Couent of S. Frideswicke, and had vnder it Nun Hall, Myne Hall [...] | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (last entry on second page) | |
Buckingham College (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| Sometime between 1472 and 1483, the residence formerly known as Monks Hostel was renamed Buckingham College after a patron, Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham. In the 1530s, Buckingham College was abolished as part of the dissolution of the monasteies." The college was refounded in 1542 as Magdalen College. (Taylor, p. 107)
http://www.magd.cam.ac.uk/college/past.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| founded this Colledge by the name of Buckingham Colledge | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Magdalene Coll. 1519) | |
Canterburie College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| A 1622 document says that this existed on the site of Christes Church College before its founding in 1515. It was named after its founder, Simon Islip, Archbishop of Canterbury. The Catholic Encyclopedia says that the college was endowed before Islip’s death in 1366, but that it never became a truly independent college, but was attached to Christ Church. | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Canterburie Colledge founded by Simon Islip Archbishop of Canterburie | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Christ Chvrch Coll.) | |
Cardinal College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| Cardinal College was founded by Thomas Wolsey in 1525. The college was named for his rank as Cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church. The college was recreated as King Henry VIII College, and then as Christ Church College. http://www.chch.ox.ac.uk/chch/history/cardcoll.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| the name of Cardinals Colledge, where the ancient Monasterie of S. Frideswide had formerly beene situated | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Christ Chvrch Coll.) | |
Christes Church College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| Founded in 1546, replacing the earlier Cardinal College and King Henry VIII College. The entity Christ Church briefly combined the college and the local parish, explaining the use of the term "church" in the name.
http://www.chch.ox.ac.uk/chch/history/chchfond/h8coll.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Ecclesia Christi Cathedralis Oxon (Latin) | 1546 | from charter at http://www.chch.ox.ac.uk/chch/history/chchfond/h8coll.html | |
| The Cathedrall Churche of Christe | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Christes colledge at Oxford | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Christes Church | 1605 | Speed (p. 146, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1546" on label | |
| Christes Church Coll: [abbreviation] | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, inset listing places in city) | |
| Collegium Christi ex fundatione Regis Henr. 8 | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Christ Chvrch Coll.) | |
Christes College (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| This college was first established as 1437 as Godshouse, but it remained a relatively impoverished institution. In 1505, Margaret Beaufort gave significant property to the college, and it was refounded and renamed Christ's College.
http://www.christs.cam.ac.uk/quincentenary/campaign/founded.shtml | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| D. Watson, M. of Christes college | 1563 | John Foxe's Book of Martyrs | |
| Christes Colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Christs Colledge | 1610 | Speed (p. 45, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1505" on label | |
| Christes Colledge | 1610 | Speed (p. 45, inset listing places in city) | |
| Christs Coll. | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Christs Coll. 1505) | |
Christ's Hospital (in London) | |||
| Christ's Hospital, known later as Bluecoat School because of the uniform of the students, was founded by Edward VI in 1553. The modern school has moved to Sussex.
http://www.christs-hospital.org.uk/24.html | |||
Clare Hall (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| Clare College was founded in 1326 and endowed a few years later by Elizabeth de Clare (Lady de Burgh). In its founding documents, it is referred to as "the House of the University of Cambridge", but it is referred to by Clare Hall by at least 1339.
http://www.clare.cam.ac.uk/about/history.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| D. Notaris M. of Clerehall | 1563 | John Foxe's Book of Martyrs | |
| Clare colledge, or Clare halle | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Clare Hall | 1574 | Taylor (p. 106, map dated to 1574) | |
| Clare Hall | 1592 | Taylor (p. 94, map dated to 1592) | |
| Clare Hall | 1610 | Speed (p. 46, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1326" on label | |
| Clare Hall | 1610 | Speed (p. 45, inset listing places in city) | |
| Vniversitie House or Hall, now Clare Hall | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Vniversitie House or Hall, now Clare Hall 1326) | |
| Vniversitie House or Hall | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Vniversitie House or Hall, now Clare Hall 1326) | |
| Clare Hall | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Vniversitie House or Hall, now Clare Hall 1326) | |
Clement Hostle (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| This college existed at least by the sixteenth century; it is today part of Trinity Hall.
http://www.trinhall.cam.ac.uk/about/history.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| D. Cliffe of Clement hostle | 1563 | John Foxe's Book of Martyrs | |
College (Fotheringay, Northamptonshire) | |||
| A college (here a center of ecclesiatical study) was founded at the church at Fotheringay in 1398; it ceased to exist at the Reformation.
http://www.richardiii.net/sites_fotheringhay.htm | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| the Coledge at Foodryngdre | 13 May 1478 | Paston (vol. 5, p. 318; document: 930) | |
Corpus Christi College (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| This college was founded in 1352 by the Guilds of Corpus Christi and the Blessed Virgin Mary. Therefore, it is named only indirectly for the festival of Corpus Christi, and directly for a group of students and teachers.
http://www.corpus.cam.ac.uk/ | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Corpus Christi Colledge | 1610 | Speed (p. 46, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1344" on label | |
| Corpus Christi Coll: [abbreviation] | 1610 | Speed (p. 45, inset listing places in city) | |
| Coll. Cor. Christi | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Coll. Cor. Christi 1331) | |
| the Orchard of Corpus Christi Colledge is now standing | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Gon. & Cai. Colleg. 1353) | |
Corpus Christi College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| This college was founded in March 1517 by Richard Fox, then Bishop of Winchester. It was presumably named for the feast of Corpus Christi.
http://www.chch.ox.ac.uk/chch/history/cardcoll.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Corpus Christi colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Corpus Christi Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1516" on label | |
| Corpus Chr: Colledge ["Chr:" is an abbreviation] | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, inset listing places in city) | |
| Corpus Christi Colledge, in Anno 1516 | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Corpvs Christi Coll. 1516 | |
Durham College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| A 1622 document says that this institution was incorporated into Trinitie College at its founding in 1556. It had been founded in about 1350 by Thomas Hatfield, then Bishop of Durham. | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| a Colledge called Durham Colledge | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Trinitie Coll. 1556) | |
Eaton College (in Berkshire) | |||
| Eton College was founded in 1440. The original title of the school was "The College of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Eton, beside Windsor," making it the only case of a school named after a location associated with a saint.
http://www.etoncollege.com/default.asp http://www.socsci.kun.nl/ped/whp/histeduc/clough/gben007.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Eaton colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| the late worthy Warden Sir Hen. Sauill Knight, Proust of Eaton | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Merton Coll. 1274) | |
| [...] hauving been Prouost of Eaton iuxta Windsor | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Magdalene Coll. 1459) | |
Emanuell College (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| Emmanuel College was founded in 1584, by Sir Walter Mildmay, as a Protestant theological seminary. The name Emanuel is a biblical term referring to Jesus, and was doubtless considered a break with the naming of colleges after saints..
http://www.emma.cam.ac.uk/collegelife/history.cfm?secid=2&itemid=4343 | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Emanuel Colledge | 1610 | Speed (p. 45, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1584" on label | |
| Emanuell Colledge | 1610 | Speed (p. 45, inset listing places in city) | |
| Emanvel Coll. | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Emanvel Coll. 1584) | |
Exiter College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| Exeter College was founded in 1314 by Walter de Stapeldon, Bishop of Exeter. The name is thus derived from the bishopric he served.
http://www.exeter.ox.ac.uk/about/A-IV-0-BriefHistory.htm | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Excetre College in Oxon. | 1466 | Stonor (p. 176, document 84 (Latin), dated 1466) | |
| Excetor colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Excester Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1316" on label | |
| Exiter Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, inset listing places in city) | |
| altered the name thereof, and called it Excester Colledge | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Excester Coll. 1316) | |
Glocester College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| Gloucester College was a college for Benedictine monks, founded in 1283 and dissolved with the Dissolution of Monasteries in about 1539. The source of the name is unknown, but is presumably from either a surname or title.
http://www.worcester.ox.ac.uk/About%20Worcester/b_collegeHistory.php | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Glocetor colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Glocester Hall was first built by Iohn Lord Gifford for the Monkes of Glocester to studie in [...] | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (last entry on second page) | |
Godshouse (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| Godshouse was established by William Byngham in 1437 for the training of grammar school masters. However, the college never was well endowed, and was finally refounded under the patronage of Margaret Beaufort as Christ College in 1505.
http://www.christs.cam.ac.uk/quincentenary/campaign/founded.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Gods House | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Christs Coll. 1505) | |
| [...] in or about the places where the Churches of S. Nicholas and S. Iohn Zacharie, S. Augustines Hostle, and Gods House had formerly beene situated. | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Kings Coll. 1441) | |
Gods House (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| the Hospitall of S. Iulian in Southampton, commonly called Gods House | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Qveenes Coll. 1340) | |
Gonuile & Caius College (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| The College was founded in 1348 by Edmund Gonville. After a period of some decline, the College was refounded and extended in 1557 by John Caius. Caius is a Latinized form of the English surname Keys, and the college name is pronounced as the English surname. This college is unique in that it is named for two individuals (using surnames in each case).
http://www.cai.cam.ac.uk/college/past/index.php | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Gunwell and Caius colledge, or halle | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Gunwell Caius Colledge [written around the edges of the buildings in the map - explaining the missing "and"] | 1574 | Taylor (p. 106, map dated to 1574) | |
| Gonuile & Caius College | 1610 | Speed (p. 46, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1348" on label | |
| Caius Colledge | 1610 | Speed (p. 45, inset listing places in city) | |
| Gon. & Cai. Colleg. | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Gon. & Cai. Colleg. 1353) | |
| dedicating the same to the honor of the Annunciation of the blessed Virgin Mary, naming it Gonuill Hall | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Gon. & Cai. Colleg. 1353) | |
| by the former name of Gonuill [missing text] | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Gon. & Cai. Colleg. 1353) | |
| who named it [missing text] and Caius Colledge | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Gon. & Cai. Colleg. 1353) | |
Gresham College (in London) | |||
| Gresham College was founded in 1581 by Sir Thomas Gresham as a free college in London for all who chose to attend.
http://www.gresham.ac.uk/text.asp?PageId=3 | |||
Greyfriars (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| Greyfriars was a Franciscan friary and hall of Oxford, founded in 1224. It was dissolved in the 16th century, when the Church of England was founded. "Grey Friars" was a colloquial name for Franciscan monks.
http://www.greyfriars.ox.ac.uk/gfo.html | |||
Hearte Hall (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| In the 1280s, Elias de Hertford converted a building into a hall for students, known as Hert or Hart Hall. The name may be a shorter version of the founders' byname, or may have another origin. In 1874, it joined with Magdalen Hall to become the modern Hertford College.
http://www.akme.btinternet.co.uk/oclhert2.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertford_College,_Oxford | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Hearte halle | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Hart Hall | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (last entry on second page) | |
Huntingdon Grammar School (in Huntingdonshire) | |||
| Founded in 1565 as Huntingdon Grammar School, today it is known as Hinchingbrooke School.
http://www.hinchbk.cambs.sch.uk/school/school.htm#History | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| The free Shole [sic] | 1610 | Speed (p. 102, inset of "Huntingdon") | |
Iesus College (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| Jesus College was founded in 1496 as "The College of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Saint John the Evangelist and the glorious Virgin Saint Radegund, near Cambridge." It was located on the site of the benedictine nunnery of St Mary and St. Radegund. Later, it acquired the name Jesus, from the name of the chapel in the nunnery.
http://www.jesus.cam.ac.uk/college/history.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| D. Donnes of Iesus Colledge | 1563 | John Foxe's Book of Martyrs | |
| Jhesus Colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Iesus Colledge | 1610 | Speed (p. 46, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1502" on label | |
| Iesus Colledge | 1610 | Speed (p. 45, inset listing places in city) | |
| Iesvs Coll. | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Iesvs Coll. 1496) | |
| to this his Colledge, dedicating the same to the hour of the blessed Virgin Marie, S. Iohn the Euangelist, and the glorious Virgin Rhadegund commonly called Iesus Colledge. | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Iesvs Coll. 1496) | |
Iesus College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| Jesus College was founded in 1571 as 'Jesus College in the University of Oxford of Queen Elizabeth's Foundation'. It replaced the previous White Hall, which had existed since the 13th century. The name presumably reflects the dedication of the college, just as with saint's names.
http://www.jesus.ox.ac.uk/history/beginning.php | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Iesus Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) | |
| Iesus Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, inset listing places in city) | |
| 27 Junis, Anno Regus sui 13. Collegium Iesus, infra Ciuitatem & Uniuersitatem Oxon. ex fundatione Regina Elizabethe | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Iesvs Coll. 1572) | |
Kinges College (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| Kings College was founded in 1441 by Henry VI as "the King's College of Our Lady and St. Nicholas. From the earliest days, it was affiliated with Eton, a preparatory school founded at the same time. It has sometimes been known as the College of Saint Nicholas.
http://www.kings.cam.ac.uk/history/ | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| the kynges Colledge | 1562 | Arthur Golding [?Queens' College], "A Briefe Treatise Concerning the Burnynge of Bucer and Phagius, at Cambrydge, in the Tyme of Quene Mary" | |
| the kinges College | 1563 | John Foxe's Book of Martyrs | |
| the Kynges colledge at Cambrydge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| the Kynges Colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Kinges Colledge | 1574 | Taylor (p. 106, map dated to 1574) | |
| Kings Colledge | 1610 | Speed (p. 45, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1441" on label | |
| Kinges Colledge | 1610 | Speed (p. 45, inset listing places in city) | |
| Tho. Scot alias Rotheram, fellow of Kings Colledge | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Lincolne Coll. 1420) | |
| Kings Coll. | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Kings Coll. 1441) | |
| Kings Colledge | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Christs Coll. 1505) | |
| Robert Woodlarke, borne at Wakerley in the Countie of Northumberland, third Prouost of the Kings Colledge of our blessed Ladie Marie the Virgin, and Saint Nicholas | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Katherine Hall 1475) | |
Kinges Hall (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| King's Hall was endowed by Edward II in 1317 and chartered by Edward III in 1337. (Taylor, p. 93) It was combined with Michaelhouse to form Trinity College in 1546. It was also known as Soler Hall.
http://www.trin.cam.ac.uk/index.php?pageid=37 http://www.trin.cam.ac.uk/index.php?pageid=24#chaucer http://www.goldbergweb.com/en/interpreters/orchestras/9577.php/A> | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| D. Blith of the kinges Hall | 1563 | John Foxe's Book of Martyrs | |
| Kings Hall | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Trinitie Coll. 1546) | |
Kings Hall (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| A 1622 document says that this existed on the site of Brasenose College before its founding in 1515. The king (though we cannot know which one) was presumably the founder or a benefactor. | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Kings Hall | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Brasen-Nose Coll. 1515) | |
The Kinges Schole (in Kent) | |||
| The King's School still exists today; its website claims a founding date of 597. Christopher Marlow was a student there.
http://www.kings-school.co.uk/library/memories/memories.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| The Kinges Schole | 1610? | Speed (p. 106, inset map of city of Canterbury) Note: this map is undated, but most maps in this source dated 1610 | |
King Henry VIII College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| In 1532, Cardinal College was refounded as King Henry VIII College. Thirteen years later, it was combined with the see of Oxford and reestablished as Christ Church College.
http://www.chch.ox.ac.uk/objects/downloads/christchurch_history.pdf | |||
Lancaster Royal Grammar School (in Lancashire) | |||
| This school endowed by John Gardyner in 1472.
http://www.lrgs.org.uk/page?sp=254 | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| The Free Schole | 1610 | Speed (p. 111, inset of "Lancaster") | |
Leaden Hall (in Westmorland) | |||
| Leaden Hall was probably so named because the building had a lead roof.
http://www.leadenhall.inty.net/school.htm | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Leaden Hall | c. 1610 | Speed (p. 182, map of city of Kendale) Note: this map is undated, but most maps in this source dated 1610 | |
Lincolne College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| Lincoln College was founded by Richard Fleming, Bishop of Lincoln, in 1427.
http://www.lincoln.ox.ac.uk/admissions/postgraduate/introduction/ | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Lincolne colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Lincolne Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1420" on label | |
| Lincolne Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, inset listing places in city) | |
| Lincolne Colledge | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Lincolne Coll. 1420) | |
Magdalen College (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| This college, which had previously been known as Monks Hostel and as Buckingham College was renamed "the College of St Mary Magdalene" in 1542, by Thomas, Lord Audley. It is interesting that it was founded after the Reformation, when saint's names were rarely used to name colleges. However, it is likely that two factors were important: first, there was already a Magdalene College at Oxford, and second, the typical pronunciation (sounding like "maudlin") was a play on the patron's title "Audley."
http://www.magd.cam.ac.uk/college/past.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Magdalene colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Magdalen Colledge | 1574 | Taylor (p. 76, map dated to 1574) | |
| Magdalene College | 1592 | Taylor (p. 97, map dated to 1592) | |
| Magdalen Colledge | 1610 | Speed (p. 45, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1519" on label | |
| Magdalen Colledge | 1610 | Speed (p. 45, inset listing places in city) | |
| Magdalene Coll. | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Magdalene Coll. 1519) | |
| to alter the former name, and call it S Marie Magdalene Colledge in the faire Vniuersitie of Cambridge | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Magdalene Coll. 1519) | |
Magdalen College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| Magdalen College was founded originally as Magdalen Hall in 1448. It was named for its patron saint, Mary Magdalen.
http://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/history/intro.shtml | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Collegii beate Marie Magdalene Oxonie | 1517 | Inclosures (vol. I, p. 122 (Latin)) | |
| Mawdeleyn Collegh[sic] of Oxforth | 1517 | Inclosures (vol. I, p. 254 (English)) | |
| Magdalene colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Magdalene colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Magdalen Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1459" on label | |
| Magdalen Coll: [abbreviation] | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, map of city) | |
| founded this Colledge (where S. Iohns Hospitall had formerly ben situated) dedicating the same to the honor of S. Marie Magdalene | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Magdalene Coll. 1459) | |
Magdalene Hall (Oxfordshire) | |||
| Magdalen Hall was originally founded as part of Magdalen College by William of Waynflete in the mid-15th century. The main grounds of Magdalen College were shortly moved, leaving the hall isolated. By the time of Henry VIII, it had become an independent institution. It struggled through the 18th century, and was eventually refounded together with Hearte Hall as the modern Hertford College
http://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/history/intro.shtml http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertford_College,_Oxford | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Magdalene hall | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Magdalene Hall | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (last entry on second page) | |
Margarets Hostle (Oxfordshire) | |||
| A 1622 document says that this existed on the site of Balliol College before its founding in 1262. This was probably dedicated to Saint Margaret. | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Margarets Hostle | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Baliol Coll. 1262) | |
Mary Hall (Oxfordshire) | |||
| A 1622 document says that this existed on the site of Balliol College before its founding in 1262. The hall was presumably dedicated to the Virgin Mary. | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Mary Hall | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Baliol Coll. 1262) | |
Merchant Taylors' School (in London) | |||
| The Merchant Taylors' school was founded by the Merchant Taylors' Company in 1561. Thus, it was named for a guild, a distinction which it shares with Corpus Christi in Cambridgeshire.
http://www.socsci.kun.nl/ped/whp/histeduc/clough/gben007.html http://www.mtsn.org.uk/about/history/mtshist1.htm | |||
Merton College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| Merton College was founded in 1264 by Walter de Merton, Bishop of Rochester.
http://www.merton.ox.ac.uk/generalinfo/gen_info.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Mertyne college | 1482? | Stonor (p. 400, document 312 (English), dated 1 May [1482?]) | |
| Marten colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Merton Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 146, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1274" on label | |
| Merton Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, inset listing places in city) | |
| Merton Colledge | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Merton Coll. 1274) | |
Michaell House (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| Michaelhouse was founded in 1324 by Hervey de Standon; it was named after its patron, Saint Michael. It was combined with King's Hall to form Trinity College in 1546.
http://www.trin.cam.ac.uk/index.php?pageid=37 | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| D. Philo M. of Michaell house | 1563 | John Foxe's Book of Martyrs | |
| Michael House | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Trinitie Coll. 1546) | |
Monks Hostel (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| In 1428 Abbot Lytlington of Crowland Abbey founded a habitation for Benedictine student-monks named "Monks Hostel." Sometime after 1472, the name was changed to Buckingham College .
http://www.magd.cam.ac.uk/college/past.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| In a place where the Priorie of S. Gyles had formerly been situated, it was after an Hostle or Hall inhabited by diuers Monkes of seuerall monasteries to reside and studie in, and therefore, of old, called Monkes Colledge | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Magdalene Coll. 1519) | |
New College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| The college known today as New College was founded in 1379. It was officially founded as "the College of Saint Mary", but as Oriel College was also officially known as the College of Saint Mary, this college came to be known as "the new college of St Mary" and then simply "New College." Its founder was William of Wykeham, Bishop of Winchester, and in some documents, the college is identified as "Winchester College." There is a single reference to it as "Seynt Mary college of Wynton", but that is presumably a scribal error, as five other references in the same document use Wynchester.
http://www.new.ox.ac.uk/college/briefhistory.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Seynt Mary college of Wynton | 1466 | Stonor (p. 179, document 85 (Latin), dated 1466) | |
| Wynchestr. college in Oxon. | 1466 | Stonor (p. 179, document 85 (Latin), dated 1466) | |
| Wynchester. college in Oxon. | 1466 | Stonor (p. 179, document 85 (Latin), dated 1466) | |
| seynt Mary college of Wynch. | 1466 | Stonor (p. 179, document 85 (Latin), dated 1466) | |
| Seynt Mary college of Wynchester in Oxon. | 1466 | Stonor (p. 179, document 85 (Latin), dated 1466) | |
| Seint Marie College of Wynchestre in Oxon. | 1466 | Stonor (p. 179, document 85 (Latin), dated 1466) | |
| Newe colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| New colledge at Oxford | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| New colledge of Oxford | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| New Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 146, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1375" on label | |
| New Inne now in the tenure of New Colledge heretofore called Turlokes Inne | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (last entry on second page) | |
| [...] founded this Colledge, dedicating the same to God the Father and the blessed Virgin Mary | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. New Colledge 1375) | |
New Inne (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| New Inn Hall is a later name for Bishop Trellick's Hall, a hall founded in the thirteenth century.
http://www.spc.ox.ac.uk/history/index.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Newe Inne | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| New Inne now in the tenure of New Colledge heretofore called Turlokes Inne | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (last entry on second page) | |
Northampton School for Boys (in Northamptonshire) | |||
| This school was founded in 1541.
http://www.nsb.northants.sch.uk/ | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Free Schole | 1610? | Speed (p. p. 134, inset listing places in city of inset of "Northampton") Note: this map is undated, but most maps in this source dated 1610 | |
Orial College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| In 1324 Adam de Brome, an official in the Royal Chancery, was given permission to create the 'House of Blessed Mary'; the house probably was not founded until 1326. when it was refounded. The official name of the College is "the House of Blessed Mary the Virgin in Oxford commonly called Oriel College." The name 'Oriel' was in use before 1400; it almost certainly came from a property called 'Le Oriole," a house on that site which had been there since the 12th century. The 'oriole' referred to was probably a balcony.
http://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/library/name&arms.htm http://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/library/historyofcollege.htm | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Orryall College in Oxonia | 1517 | Inclosures (vol. I, p. 355 (Latin)) | |
| Orryall College in Oxonia | 1517 | Inclosures (vol. I, p. 361 (Latin)) | |
| Auriell colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Oriall Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 146, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1323" on label | |
| Orial Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, inset listing places in city) | |
| [...] dedicating [...] to the honor of the blessed Virgin Mary, calling it the House or Hall of S. Mary the Virgin (vulgo Oriall Colledge) | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Orial Col. 1337) | |
Peckwater Inne (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| A 1622 document says that this existed on the site of Christes Church College before its founding in 1515. This was presumably based on the surname of the owner or founder. | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Peckwater Inne | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Christ Chvrch Coll.) | |
Pembroke College / Pembroke Hall (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| Pembroke College was founded in 1347 by Mary de St Pol, Countess of Pembroke. Its legal name remains "the College or Hall of Valence Mary commonly called Pembroke College in the University of Cambridge," named for the foundress, whose husband was Amery de Valence.
http://www.pem.cam.ac.uk/about/history/index.html http://www.pem.cam.ac.uk/development/campaign/Legacy%20wording.rtf | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Pembroke Colledge, or Pembroke halle | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Penbroke hall. | 1574 | Taylor (p. 96, map dated to 1574) | |
| Pembroke Hall | 1592 | Taylor (p. 95, map dated to 1592) | |
| the Colledge or Hall of Mary Valence commonly called Pembrook Hall in Cambridge | 1594 | ||
| Pembroke Hall | 1610 | Speed (p. 45, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1343" on label | |
| Pembrok Hall | 1610 | Speed (p. 45, inset listing places in city) | |
| [...] and then chosen Master of Pembroke Hall in the Vniuersitie of Cambridge | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Corpvs Christi Coll. 1516 | |
| William Smith, borne at Farmeworth sometimes Fellow of Pembroke Hall in the Vniuersitie of Cambridge [...] | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Brasen-Nose Coll. 1515) | |
| Pembroke Hall | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Pembroke Hall 1343) | |
| the Colledge of Mary Valence, after called Pembroke Hall) | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Pembroke Hall 1343) | |
| Robert Shorton Doctor of Diuinitie, Master of Saint Iohns Colledge, after Master of Pembroke Hall | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Katherine Hall 1475) | |
Pembroke College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| Pembroke College replaced Broadgates Hall in 1624. It was named after William Herbert, the then University Chancellor and Earl of Pembroke.
http://www.pmb.ox.ac.uk/pembroke_college/history.html | |||
Peterhouse (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| Peterhouse is the oldest College in Cambridge, founded in 1284 by Hugo (or Hugh) De Balsham, Bishop of Ely. It is sometimes known as Saint Peters House.
http://www.pet.cam.ac.uk/welcome/ | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Petyrhous in Cambrigg | after 1440 | Paston (vol. 2, p. 49, document 38) | |
| Peter Colledge, or Peter house | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Peterhowse | 1574 | Taylor (p. 76, map dated to 1574) | |
| Peter Houwse backside & Walkes | 1592 | Taylor (p. 93, map dated to 1592) | |
| St Peters House | 1610 | Speed (p. 45, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1280" on label | |
| Peter house | 1610 | Speed (p. 45, inset listing places in city) | |
| S. Peters Coll. or House | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. S. Peters Coll. or House 1280) | |
Phiswicke Hostle (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| Phiswicke Hostle was founded sometime in the Middle Ages; it functioned as a residence associated with Gonuille. In 1546 it was taken over for the foundation of Trinity College. | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Phiswicke Hostle founded by Physwicke an Esquier Bedle | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Trinitie Coll. 1546) | |
Queenes College (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| First founded in 1448 by Margaret of Anjou and then, unusually, again in 1465 by Elizabeth Woodville, two queens of England. The formal name is "The Queen's College of St. Margaret and St. Bernard, commonly called Queens' College." Erasmus used the form "Collegium Reginae." ('College of the Queen').
http://www.quns.cam.ac.uk/Queens/Misc/apostrophe.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| D. Bullock. M. of quenes College | 1563 | John Foxe's Book of Martyrs | |
| The Quenes Colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Queens Coll [abbreviation] | 1574 | Taylor (p. 76, map dated to 1574) | |
| Queens college | 1592 | Taylor (p. 99, map dated to 1592) | |
| Queenes Colledge | 1610 | Speed (p. 46, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1448" on label | |
| Quenes Colledge | 1610 | Speed (p. 45, inset listing places in city) | |
| Hugh Oldham Bishop of Excester, sometimes of Queenes Colledge in Cambridge | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Corpvs Christi Coll. 1516 | |
| Queenes Colledge | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Katherine Hall 1475) | |
| Qveenes Coll. | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Qveenes Coll. 1448) | |
| [...] this Colledge [...] dedicating the same to the honor of S.Margaret and S. Bernard | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Qveenes Coll. 1448) | |
Queenes College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| The 'hall of the Queen's scholars at Oxford' was founded in 1341 by Robert de Eglesfield, a chaplain in the household of Queen Philippa, who named it in her honour.
http://www.queens.ox.ac.uk/queens/index.php?menuID=8 | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| collegio Regine in Oxon. | 1466 | Stonor (p. 179, document 85 (Latin), dated 1466) | |
| the Quenes college in Oxon. | 1466 | Stonor (p. 179, document 85 (Latin), dated 1466) | |
| The Quenes colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Queenes Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1340" on label | |
| Queenes Colledge | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Qveenes Coll. 1340) | |
Queens Hall (Oxfordshire) | |||
| A 1622 document says that this existed on the site of Balliol College before its founding in 1262. The queen (though we cannot know which one) was presumably the founder or a benefactor. | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Queens Hall | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Baliol Coll. 1262) | |
Rose Hall (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| Rose Hall was founded in the thirteenth century, and was abandoned at some point. The origin of the name is not clear. It could be named for the building, either a former inn (sign of the Rose) or because the building was known for its roses. It could be derived from the name of the founder. However, there is little information about it because it was not long-lived, nor did it become part of another college quickly.
http://www.spc.ox.ac.uk/history/index.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Rose Hall | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Baliol Coll. 1262) | |
Royal Grammar School (in Northumberland) | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Grammer Schole | 1610 | Speed (p. 139, inset of "New Castle") | |
Rugby School (in Warwickshire) | |||
| Rugby School was founded as a free grammar school for the boys of Rugby according to the terms of the will of Lawrence Sheriff in 1567. And, yes, rugby was supposedly invented there.
http://www.rugbyschool.net/history/first400years.htm | |||
S[aint] Alborne Hall (in Oxdfordshire) | |||
| St. Alban's was probably founded in the fifteenth century; it was merged into Merton College in the nineteenth century.
http://www.cwru.edu/edocs/8/239.pdf | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Alborne halle | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| S. Albons Hall | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (last entry on second page) | |
S[aint] Augustines Hostle (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| Saint Augustines was founded at an unknown time and incorporated into Kings College by the 16th century. in the nineteenth century. | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| [...] in or about the places where the Churches of S. Nicholas and S. Iohn Zacharie, S. Augustines Hostle, and Gods House had formerly beene situated. | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Kings Coll. 1441) | |
Saint Bernard's College (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| Saint Bernard's Hostel was replaced by St. Bernard's College in 1446, and two years later Saint Bernard's College was replaced by Queen's College. http://www.quns.cam.ac.uk/Queens/Misc/chronology.html | |||
Saint Bernard College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| The College of St Bernard, established by Archbishop Chichele for Cistercian monks in 1437, was closed at the dissolution of the monasteries. St. Johns College, founded in 1555, used the buildings.
http://www.sjc.ox.ac.uk/otherinfo/tour/stgiles.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| another Colledge in Oxford, dedicating the same to S. Bernard | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. All Sovles Colledge 1437) | |
| a Colledge dedicated to Saint Bernard | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Iesvs Coll. 1572) | |
Saint Bernard's Hostel (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| Saint Bernard's Hostel was replaced by St. Bernard's College in 1446, and two years later Saint Bernard's College was replaced by Queen's College. http://www.quns.cam.ac.uk/Queens/Misc/chronology.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Andr. Ducket Rector of S. Botolphs in Cambridge, sometimes Principall of S. | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Qveenes Coll. 1448) | |
S[aint] Catherines Hall (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| Saint Catharine's Hall (today College) was founded in 1473 by Robert Woodlark; it was named after its patron, Saint Catharine. It was sometimes known as Catharine Hall.
http://www.caths.cam.ac.uk/library/history.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| S. Katherins colledge, or Katherin halle | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| S. Catherines Hall | 1592 | Taylor (p. 99, map dated to 1592) | |
| St Katherins Hall | 1610 | Speed (p. 45, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1475" on label | |
| Katherine Hall | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Katherine Hall 1475) | |
| dedicating the same to the honour of Saint Katherine the Virgin and Martyr | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Katherine Hall 1475) | |
S[aint] Edmund Hall (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| Saint Edmund Hall is named for St Edmund of Abingdon, Archbishop of Canterbury, who is said to have taught there around 1200. Medieval halls were not incorporated and so have no date of foundation. But the hall existed by early in the thirteenth century. The name Aula Sancti Edmundi first survives by chance in an Oseney rent role for 1317-18.
http://www.seh.ox.ac.uk/index.cfm?do=history | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Aula Sancti Edmundi | 1317-18 | Found in an Oseney rent role - cited at http://www.seh.ox.ac.uk/index.cfm?do=history | |
| Edmonde halle | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Edmund Hall | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (last entry on second page) | |
Saint Johns College (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| St John's College was founded in 1511 by Lady Margaret Beaufort. It was founded on the site of a hospital of St. John, which had exited since the early thirteenth century.
http://www.joh.cam.ac.uk/General/ | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| S. Johns | 1562 | Arthur Golding [?Queens' College], "A Briefe Treatise Concerning the Burnynge of Bucer and Phagius, at Cambrydge, in the Tyme of Quene Mary" | |
| D. Metcalfe. M. of Saint Iohns | 1563 | John Foxe's Book of Martyrs | |
| Bayne of S. Iohns, Bach. of Diui. & after Doc | 1563 | John Foxe's Book of Martyrs | |
| S. Johns Colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| S. Johns Colledge at Cambrydge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| St Iohns Colledge | 1574 | Taylor (p. 106, map dated to 1574) | |
| St Iohns Colledge | 1610 | Speed (p. 46, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1508" on label | |
| Sainct Iohns Colledge | 1610 | Speed (p. 45, inset listing places in city) | |
| S. Iohns Coll. | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. S. Iohns Coll. 1508) | |
| a Colledge,by the ancient name of S. Iohn the Euangelist in the Iurie | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. S. Iohns Coll. 1508) | |
| Robert Shorton Doctor of Diuinitie, Master of Saint Iohns Colledge, after Master of Pembroke Hall | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Katherine Hall 1475) | |
Sainte Johns College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| Saint John's College was founded in 1555 by Sir Thomas White, a former Lord Mayor of London. It replaced the old college of St. Bernard, established by Archbishop Chichele for Cistercian monks in 1437 and closed at the dissolution of the monasteries.
http://www.sjc.ox.ac.uk/otherinfo/tour/stgiles.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| S. Johns colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Sainct Iohns Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 146, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1557" on label | |
| Sainte Iohns Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, inset listing places in city) | |
| founded this Colledge, dedicating the same to the Honour of Saint Iohn Baptist | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Iesvs Coll. 1572) | |
Saint Johns Schole (in Warwickshire) | |||
| The Church of the Hospital of St. John became in 1557 the site of a grammar school, known as Saint John's school.
http://www.historiccoventry.co.uk/tour/tour.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| S. Ioh. Schole | 1610? | Speed (p. 179, inset map of city of "Coventree") Note: this map is undated, but most maps in this source dated 1610 | |
College of Saynt John Baptiste (never actually founded) | |||
| The two documents in Paston are two versions of the same document: a petition to the king for a grant of letters patent to establish this college. The college was never actually founded; the money ended up at Magdelen, Oxford.
http://www.r3.org/archives/ricardian_britain/magdalen/report.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| the college of Sen John Baptist of Castre | after 1440 | Paston (vol. 4, p. 110, document 569) | |
| the college of Saynt John Baptiste of Castre | after 1440 | Paston (vol. 4, p. 111, document 569 II) | |
Hospitall of Saint Julian (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| A 1622 document says that this institution was donated to Queens College by Edward III (before 1377). This was presumably dedicated to Saint Julian, though it was also known as Gods House. | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| the Hospitall of S. Iulian in Southampton, commonly called Gods House | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Qveenes Coll. 1340) | |
S[aint] Margar[et?] Hall (in Warwickshire) | |||
| From Speed. We were unable to confirm that this location still exists. | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| S. Margar hall | 1610 | Speed (p. 179, map of city of Coventree) | |
Seynt Mary College (in Oxfordshire) see New College | |||
Saint Mary College (in Warwickshire) | |||
| Saint Mary College was an institute of learning associated with Saint Mary's church in the same city. The college was endowed in 1123, and existed until 1544, when it was dissolved as part of the Reformation.
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=36521 | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| S' DECANI ET CAPITVLI S . . . . . . MARIE DE WAREWIKE | 14th C | a 14th C Seal (Latin) | |
| Collegii beate Marie in Warwico | 1517 | Inclosures (vol. II, p. 443 (Latin)) | |
Saint Mary Hall (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| Saint Mary Hall began as a part of Oriel College However it was an independent institution by 1545.
http://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/library/stmaryhall.htm | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| S. Marie halle | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| S. Marie Hall | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (last entry on second page) | |
S[aint] Nicol[as?] Hall (in Warwickshire) | |||
| From Speed. We were unable to confirm that this location still exists. | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| S. Nicol. hall | 1610 | Speed (p. 179, map of city of Coventree) | |
S[aint] Nicolas Hostle (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| S. Nicholas Hostel is mentioned in a few sixteenth century documents (it was not a friary, but gained some Domincan properties in the mid-16th century).
['Friaries: Dominicans, Cambridge', A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 2 (1948), pp. 269-76.]
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=40011 | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| D. Palmes. M. of S. Nicholas Hostle | 1563 | John Foxe's Book of Martyrs | |
Saint Paul's School (in London) | |||
| Saint Paul's School was established by Dean Colet in 1509.
http://www.stpaulsschool.org.uk/page.aspx?id=8295 | |||
S[aint] Thomas Hostle (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| It is not clear when Saint Thomas Hostle was founded, but it was acquired by Pembroke College in 1451 (according to A History of the University of Cambridge) . | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| S. Thomas Hostle | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Pembroke Hall 1343) | |
Sidney Sussex (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| Founded in 1596 under the will of the Lady Frances Sidney, Countess of Sussex. It is sometimes known simply as Sidney.
http://www.socsci.kun.nl/ped/whp/histeduc/clough/gben007.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Sidney Svssex Coll. | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Sidney Svssex Coll. 1598) | |
| by the name of the Colledge of the Lady Francis Sidney Sussex | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Sidney Svssex Coll. 1598) | |
Soler Hall (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| Soler Hall was another name for King's Hall, chartered in 1337. It was combined with Michaelhouse to form Trinity College in 1546. It appeared in Canterbury Tales as Soler Halle. The origin and identity of Soler Hall in Chaucer is unclear. It probably refers to a feature of the builidng, an upper level or prominent room on the upper level (modern solar or sollar). Alternately, it may be an error for Scholer, according to Derek Brewer (Brewer, Derek S. "The Reeve's Tale and the King's Hall, Cambridge." 5 (1971): 311-17).
http://www.trin.cam.ac.uk/index.php?pageid=24#chaucer | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Soler Halle at Cantebregge | c1386-1400 | Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343-1400), "The Reeve's Tale" | |
Sparrowes Hall (Oxfordshire) | |||
| A 1622 document says that this existed on the site of Balliol College before its founding in 1262. This was presumably based on the surname of the owner or founder. | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Sparrowes Hall | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Baliol Coll. 1262) | |
Stapeldon Inne (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| During the early years of its existence, Exeter College was known as Stapeldon Hall. This is derived from the surname of the founder (as opposed to the later name, Exeter, which was derived from his title as Bishop of Exeter).
http://www.exeter.ox.ac.uk/about/A-IV-0-BriefHistory.htm | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| founded this Inne or Hall, by the name of Stapleton Inne | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Excester Coll. 1316) | |
Trinitie College (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| Trinity College was founded by King Henry VIII in 1546, and was a Protestant institution. It combined two previous colleges: King's Hall and Michaelhouse. http://www.trin.cam.ac.uk/index.php?pageid=37 | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Trinitie colledge | 1562 | Arthur Golding [?Queens' College], "A Briefe Treatise Concerning the Burnynge of Bucer and Phagius, at Cambrydge, in the Tyme of Quene Mary" | |
| Trinitie Colledge founded by kinge Henrie the eight | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Trinitie colledge at Cambrydge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Trinitie Coll [abbreviation] | 1574 | Taylor (p. 106, map dated to 1574) | |
| Trinitie Colledge | 1610 | Speed (p. 46, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1546" on label | |
| Trinitye Colledge | 1610 | Speed (p. 45, inset listing places in city) | |
| Trinitie Coll. | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Trinitie Coll. 1546) | |
| one Colledge, by the name of the holy and vndiuided Trinity | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Trinitie Coll. 1546) | |
| given to his Colledge of the holy and vndiuided Trinitie in Cambridge | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Sidney Svssex Coll. 1598) | |
Trinitie College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| Trinity College was founded by Sir Thomas Pope, a devout Catholic, in 1555. It was presumably dedicated to the Trinity, and had Trinity Sunday as its feast day.
http://www.trinity.ox.ac.uk/college/history/ | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Trinitie colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Trinitie Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1556" on label | |
| Trinitie Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, inset listing places in city) | |
| Trinitie | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Trinitie Coll. 1556) | |
Trinitie Hall (in Cambridgeshire) | |||
| Trinity Hall was founded by Bishop Bateman of Norwich in 1350; it is distinct from Trinity College. It was presumably dedicated to the Trinity, and had Trinity Sunday as its feastday.
http://www.trinhall.cam.ac.uk/about/history.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Trynyte hall in Cambrigge | 1435-1436 | Paston (vol. 2, p. 40, document 29) | |
| One other Trinitie Colledge, or Trinitie halle | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Trinitie Hall | 1574 | Taylor (p. 106, map dated to 1574) | |
| Trinity Hall | 1592 | Taylor (p. 94, map dated to 1592) | |
| Trinitie Hall | 1610 | Speed (p. 45, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "1347" on label | |
| Triniti Hall | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Triniti Hall 1353) | |
| and made therof a Colledge or Hall for Students of the Law, dedicating the same to the honor of the holy and blessed Trinitie in the Citie of Norwich | 1622 | Scot (Cambridge) (s.n. Triniti Hall 1353) | |
Vniuersitie College (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| University College was founded by William of Durham, who died in 1249. This would make it the oldest university at Oxford. The first school at Cambridge was similarly called "the House of the University of Cambridge," though its name would later be changed to Clare Hall.
http://www.univ.ox.ac.uk/collegelife/history.html | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| universitate Oxonie | c. 1380 | Stonor (p. 110, document 31 (Latin), dated c. 1380) | |
| Universitatis Oxon. | 1466 | Stonor (p. 176, document 84 (Latin), dated 1466) | |
| Thuniversitie colledge | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| Vniuersitie Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 146, label for coat of arms drawn on side of map) Note: "872" on label | |
| Vniuersities Colledge | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, inset listing places in city) | |
| founded this Colledge by the name of the great Hall or Vniuersitie Colledge | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Vniversitie Col. 873) | |
Vniuersitie Schooles (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Vniuersitie Schooles | 1605 | Speed (p. 147, inset listing places in city) | |
Well Hall (Oxfordshire) | |||
| A 1622 document says that this existed on the site of Balliol College before its founding in 1262. The building presumably had a well on the site; there are several historical manor houses with this name. | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| VVell Hall | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Baliol Coll. 1262) | |
Westminster School (in London) | |||
| Westminster School was confirmed by Queen Elizabeth in 1560; a school had already existed at Westminster Abbey for centuries.
http://www.westminster.org.uk/study/history.asp | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Westminster colledge | 01 Jan 1555 | JOHN ELDER'S LETTER DESCRIBING THE ARRIVAL AND MARRIAGE OF KING PHILIP, HIS TRIUMPHAL ENTRY INTO LONDON, THE LEGATION OF CARDINAL POLE, &C. | |
White Hall (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| A 1622 document says that this existed on the site of Brasenose College before its founding in 1515. This name was probably based on the color of the building, but a surname origin cannot be dismissed. | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| White Hall | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Brasen-Nose Coll. 1515) | |
Whyte Hall (in Oxfordshire) | |||
| White Hall existed from the 13th century, and was replaced by Jesus College in 1571. The origin of the name is unclear, but probably refers literally to the pale color of the building (as in the placenames Whitechurch and Whitehall).
http://www.jesus.ox.ac.uk/history/beginning.php | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| Whyte halle | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| White Hall | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. Iesvs Coll. 1572) | |
Winchester College (in Hantshire) | |||
| Winchester College was founded in the fourteenth century by William of Wykeham, Bishop of Winchester.
http://www.winchestercollege.co.uk/NetCommunity/Page.aspx?&pid=193&srcid=178 | |||
| Dated Form: | Date: | Source: | |
| the skollers of Winchester Colledge | 01 Jan 1555 | JOHN ELDER'S LETTER DESCRIBING THE ARRIVAL AND MARRIAGE OF KING PHILIP, HIS TRIUMPHAL ENTRY INTO LONDON, THE LEGATION OF CARDINAL POLE, &C. | |
| Wynchester | 1564 | An Apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande | |
| The Colledge | 1610? | Speed (p. 86, inset listing places in city of "Winchester") Note: this map is undated, but most maps in this source dated 1610 | |
| He also founded a Colledge at Wincester | 1622 | Scot (Oxford) (s.n. New Colledge 1375) | |
Medieval Scotland | Medieval Names Archive | Names of English Colleges
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